三维GIS技术在城镇规划中的应用研究     

洪波  曲力利  赵晓明 《测绘软科学研究》2013,(6):95-97

随着我国经济飞速发展,城镇建设扩张速度也突飞猛进。具有处理真三维数据能力的三维GIS的发展受到了极大的关注。三维GIS使用三维数据描述地理对象,即所有的对象都通过三维坐标进行表示。本文介绍了三维GIS的基本概念和采集处理方式,重点阐述了三维GIS平台在城市规划中的应用。  相似文献   

基于城市引力场模型的城镇土地基准地价平衡探讨     

陈丹  兰泽英  刘洋  屈萍 《测绘科学》2013,38(1):63-67

城镇基准地价平衡用于协调区域地价,使基准地价能客观地反映出不同城镇之间真实的经济差异和地价水平。本文提出一种基于城市引力场模型的城镇土地基准地价平衡方法,通过考虑中心城镇地价扩散的影响,弥补传统分段线性插值的平衡方法的不足,并以湖北省为例进行实例研究。把平衡结果和通过样点数据测算的基准地价进行对比分析以发现此方法的特点,并对城镇基准地价空间分布的内在规律性进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

2011年7月威海地震序列的地震构造背景及烈度调查     

杜桂林  曲均浩  葛孚刚  崔居全  荆强  赵永宇 《地震研究》2013,36(2)

通过开展野外调查、震源深度校核、震源机制解反演等多项工作,综合研究了2011年7月威海地震序列.利用P波初动方法反演震群震源机制解,结果表明本次震群的破裂方式均为走滑型,节面Ⅰ(走向北东向)是最可能的破裂面.结合已有的研究成果,初步推断震群的发生受北东向断裂的控制.通过识别地震波形的Pn震相和sPn震相,计算得到地震震源深度,推测本次地震发生在上地壳.由于震源深度较浅,地震烈度调查工作表明震中最大烈度能达到Ⅴ度.  相似文献   

汶川地震后青藏高原东北缘中等地震活动特征分析     

张辉  徐辉  李春燕  郑田新 《地震工程学报》2013,35(S1):67-72

汶川地震后青藏高原东北缘地区发生了多次M_L≥4.0地震,本文利用甘肃数字地震台网的资料,采用CAP方法计算得到了31次M_L≥4.0地震的震源机制解,并对结果进行分析与讨论。研究表明:受汶川地震的影响,青藏高原东北缘区域应力场的调整过程使得中等地震分区、丛集活动,地震类型表现出明显的区域特征。31次中等地震的最大主应力方位显示,祁连山地震带优势方向为NE向,甘东南地区近EW向,表明区域应力场呈现局部性的特征。  相似文献   

岷县漳县6.6级地震前天水花牛水氡异常可靠性研究          下载免费PDF全文

曹玲玲  王宗礼  李春燕 《地震工程学报》2013,35(4):800-807

2013年岷县漳县6.6级地震前甘肃天水花牛的水氡出现了与汶川8.0级地震极为相似的异常变化并在震前已被重点跟踪.为了对花牛水氡2013年出现的异常与岷县漳县地震的关系给出合理的判断,本文分析了花牛水氡正常的趋势背景和年变化形态,给出了正常背景和异常变化的判别指标;分析了花牛水氡的主要影响因素,认为气温是花牛水氡出现年变的主要因素,日降雨量达到一定量级才能引起水氡的短暂变化;着重从水氡测值的可靠性、影响因素的不一致性、多学科前兆变化的协调性、异常的重现性、异常与岷县地震的时空相关性等方面对2013年4月以来的异常进行了详细的分析和论证.研究结果可以判定,2013年4月以来天水花牛水氡出现的异常作为岷县漳县6.6级地震的异常是可信并可靠的.  相似文献   

岷县、漳县6.6级地震的预测过程回顾          下载免费PDF全文

杨国栋  张博  姜佳佳  李春燕 《地震工程学报》2013,35(4):848-850

After the Ms6.6 earthquake occurred in the border region between Min and Zhang counties of Gansu Province on July 22, 2013, we preliminarily estimated the earthquake sequence to be a main shock-aftershock type based on the history of moderate-strong earthquake sequences in this area. As time went on, there were more aftershock events. These could be used for further analysis, and then for further decision on the earthquake sequence type. Finally, we determined the Ms6.6 earthquake sequence that occurred in the border region between Min and Zhang counties, Gansu Province as having been a main shock-aftershock type, with the largest Ms5.6 aftershock having occurred on the same day as the main Ms6.6 shock, from a comprehensive analysis of the historical characteristics of moderatety strong earthquakes of the earthquake zone, and the space-time evolution characteristics and parameters of the earthquake sequence. These provided a correct basis for anti- earthquake relief work and played an important role in mitigating the earthquake disaster and stabilizing the disturbed soci- ety after the earthquake in the earthquake zone and its neighboring areas. Reviewing the forecasting process and the re- sults, we found that we had successfully predicted the Ms6.6 earthquake that occurred in the border region between Min and Zhang counties on July 22, 2013 several years before it occurred. The magnitude and location of the earthquake had been predicted accurately, and the accuracy of the prediction was much higher than any other example in Chinese earth- quake prediction history. Forecasting on a monthly scale, we had indicated at the monthly meeting on earthquake prediction at the end of February, 2013 that there would be a risk of a moderately strong earthquake in Gansu Province from the change in moderately strong earthquake activity on the Chinese mainland. Even for short and impending earthquake prediction from several days to several dozens of days, we had proposed the likelihood of a moderate-strong earthquake happening in Gansu Province and the adjacent areas from the results of previous studies and the cases of earthquakes with MI ≥ 4.0 from the time before the Ms6.6 earthquake occurred. In a meeting about earthquake prediction held several days before the occurrence of the Ms6.6 event, we made the prediction that there would be an earthquake of M≥ 5.0 happening somewhere in Gansu Province and the surrounding area within dozens of days. The fact we had successfully predicted the Ms6.6 earth-quake on a several-year scale, as well as over a short time period to some extent, reinforces our belief that earthquakes can be forecast. Even with our present level of understanding, we can still capture some information on the gestation and occurrence of earthquakes before the arrival of a disaster. However, in order to achieve the goal of earthquake prediction in China, earthquake scientists still need to make arduous efforts. As long as earthquake scientists use the correct approach, and government supplies the necessary manpower and material resources to predict earthquakes, we believe that there will be a hope to achieve the aim of earthquake prediction with a relief effect. It is promising that we have achieved at least one or two earthquake forecasts.  相似文献   

日本钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固技术现状与发展趋势   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曲哲  张令心 《地震工程与工程振动》2013,33(4)

既有钢筋混凝土结构的丰富而可靠的抗震加固技术是提升我国建筑物抗震性能,实现社会可持续发展的重要保障.在长期工程实践的积累中,日本建筑界逐渐发展出一套行之有效的抗震性能评估、加固设计体系和多种多样的抗震加固技术,值得我国借鉴.文章在简要回顾日本抗震加固设计方法之后,介绍了日本钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固的传统方法,总结了近年来在传统加固方法基础上所做的改良,并在此基础上,从外附子结构、消能减震化和自复位技术等3个方面归纳了日本新一代钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固技术的发展趋势.  相似文献   

新源、和静地震序列尾波Q值衰减特征研究     

孙吉泽  宋春燕 《内陆地震》2013,27(2)

利用新源单台记录到的2012年6月30日新源、和静MS6.6地震序列以及震前的数字地震波资料,分析地震前后尾波Q值的变化特征.结果表明,在地震前后Q值有明显变化,而随着强震后能量的释放,Q值趋于平缓.通过对Q值变化特征的研究,可以为地震预报工作提供可靠依据.  相似文献   

基于地震各向异性分析郯庐断裂带中段深部构造特征     

苗庆杰  石玉燕  曲均浩  崔鑫  李铂 《内陆地震》2013,(4):328-335

利用郯庐断裂带中段附近10个宽频带台站的远震波形资料,基于上地幔地震各向异性来分析郯庐断裂带中段深部构造特征。本研究得到,郯庐断裂带中段深部平均快波偏振方向为93．8°,即郯庐断裂带中段深部主张应变（张应力）方向,对照GPS资料和地震资料的研究表明,郯庐断裂带中段地壳和深部上地幔的形变存在总体的一致性,即郯庐断裂带中段岩石层的形变具有统一特征,地壳与深部上地幔处于相似的应力应变状态中。  相似文献   

服务器虚拟化技术在哈尔滨市防震减灾技术中心资源整合中的应用     

谭佳  朱振生  丁爱礼  段莉莉  曲希 《防灾减灾学报》2013,(2):79-84

阐述了哈尔滨市防震减灾技术中心引入VMware虚拟化技术对现有服务器进行整合,旨在利用虚拟化技术,提高地震系统中服务器资源利用率,增强系统可靠性和灵活性。  相似文献